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Ingala Valley ((ロシア語:Ингальская долина)) is an archaeological district in the area between the Tobol and Iset rivers. It is the largest one in the south of the Tyumen Oblast, belongs to the Iset cultural and historical province. It has 177 kurgans, 55 archaeological sites of federal significance and 5 regional natural monuments. Archaeological sites of the valley are dated from the Mesolithic (8th-7th millennium BC) to the Middle Ages (15th century) and include marks of the Andronovo culture and Ugric ( of ancient Hungarians) civilizations. Some of the artifacts are stored in the State Hermitage Museum as the ,〔〔 another part belonged to the lost well-known private collection of Nicolaes Witsen. == Description == Ingala Valley is located in 75 km to south of Tyumen, at the mouth of the Iset River. At this point, the borders of the Isetsky, Yalutorovsky, Zavodoukovsky and Uporovsky Districts of the Tyumen Oblast are closed. The valley was named in 1994 by the most common local toponyms translated from the Siberian Tatar language as «scirpus». The valley covers an area of about 1 500 square kilometres. It was formed as a result of a merger of the river valleys of the Tobol and Iset rivers. It has a shape of a trapezoid in a map with the top converts to the northeast. A length in direction of the north-south is about 55 km away, on the west-east axis - from 20 to 45 km. In terms of relief it looks like a cavity, which is bounded on the north by a high terrace of the Iset River, and from the east by a terrace of Tobol River. In a central part of the valley flow and rivers, which are tributaries of the Iset River. There are two ways to the valley. The southern route is from Tyumen by the highway M51 towards Kurgan. Beyond the village it needs to cross the Iset River and turn left in front of the village Soloboevo, then through Malyshy and Botniki get to Krasnogorskoe, the beginning of the valley. Then you can move the route Krasnogorskoe-Loga—Minino—Onufrieva—Upper Ingal—Niphaki—Ingalinskoe—Lykovo—Koklyagina—Surka—Tyutrina—Byzovo—; this path goes around the valley from the south-west. Then after Uporovo you may cross the Tobol River and get Zavodoukovsk heading north through Lesnoy—Central—Michurinskiy; then you come back Tyumen by the . The northern route involves movement from Tyumen to Zavodoukovsk by the highway P402. Before Zavodoukovsk you must turn right, cross the river Uk and continue move back to the right (westbound) towards Sungurovo. After Sungurovo you cross the Tobol River and reach Novolybaevo, which begins immediately the Ingala Valley. Then you can move the route Novolybaevo—Karasye—Shilikul, and from the last enter the southern route, reaching back roads through Pushkareva to Ingalinskoe (to the west) or to Koklyagina (to the south). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ingala Valley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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